Class 6 Science Notes | Chapter 8 Light Shadow and Reflection

Keywords

Luminous: the objects that have light of their own are called luminous objects.

Non-luminous: the objects that do not have light of their own are called non-luminous objects.

Shadow: dark areas formed by the absence of light are called shadows.

Solar eclipse: the situation in which we are not able to see the sun on a clear cloudless day is called a solar eclipse.

Lunar eclipse: the situation in which we are not able to see the sun on a clear cloudless day is called a lunar eclipse.

Pinhole camera: a dark box with a small hole on one side and a translucent screen on the other side, is called a pinhole camera.

Mirror: a plain glass with a silver polish on one side is called a mirror.

Periscope: a device used to keep an eye on the movement of enemies that are not directly in the line of observation is called a periscope.

  • Light is a form of energy that produces the sensation of sight in our eyes.
  • There are many natural and artificial sources of light.
  • Objects can be divided into transparent, translucent and opaque objects.
  • Light always travels in a straight line.
  • Shadow is formed whenever the path of light is obstructed by an opaque object.
  • A screen is needed to form a shadow.
  • Solar and lunar eclipses also happen in the formation of shadows.
  • A pinhole camera is based on the property of light travelling in a straight line.
  • A mirror is a plain glass with a silver polish on one side.
  • Reflection of light causes the formation of images.
  • A periscope uses the principle of reflection of light by two-facing mirrors.

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